Theoretical Frameworks

Course Definition:

-A theoretical framework, according to Kivunja, is a “structure that summarizes concepts and theories, which you develop from previously tested and published knowledge which you synthesize to help you have a theoretical background, or basis, for your data analysis and interpretation of the meaning contained in your research data.”

-In other words, theoretical frameworks help you to make sense of, and given meaning to, the data you collect during your experiment. The framework isn’t made up of your ideas or personal opinions about research. Rather, it’s made up of the combined understanding of experts in your field. That understanding, in turn, helps you to shape the lens through which to examine and study your data. 

LibGuides Definition:

-A theoretical framework consists of concepts and, together with their definitions and reference to relevant scholarly literature, existing theory that is used for your particular study. The theoretical framework must demonstrate an understanding of theories and concepts that are relevant to the topic of your research paper and that relate to the broader areas of knowledge being considered.

Scribbr Definition:

-A theoretical framework is a foundational review of existing theories that serves as a roadmap for developing the arguments you will use in your own work.

-Theories are developed by researchers to explain phenomena, draw connections, and make predictions. In a theoretical framework, you explain the existing theories that support your research, showing that your work is grounded in established ideas. 

-In other words, your theoretical framework justifies and contextualizes your later research, and it’s a crucial first step for your research paper, thesis, or dissertation. A well-rounded theoretical framework sets you up for success later on in your research and writing process.